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Chronology
1924-Born
in Harrow, England.
1941-Enrolls at Magdalen College, Oxford.
1942-Joins the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserves in World
War II. Recovers bodies and sweeps mines.
1946-Decommissioned as a sub-lieutenant, re-enrolls
at Oxford.
1949-Finishes undergraduate degree at Oxford. Leaves
for India.
1949-1951-Studies in India with Sri Anandamayi Ma & Sri
Aurobindo, two of the most famous Indian saints of the 20th
century. Meets his companion, Newton
Beal.
1951-1952-Leaves for Africa, with Newton Beal.
Travel to the Ituri forest to live with Patrick Putnam
and Anne Eisner Putnam. Employed by the Hollywood producer,
Sam Spiegel, to build the African Queen.
Begins his studies with the Mbuti
Pygmies.
1953-Travels to Yellowknife, Northwest Territories,
Canada, to work as a gold miner.
1954-1957-Studies at Oxford University to become an
anthropologist. Becomes engaged to an Indian woman, Kumari Mayor.
1957-1958-Returns to study the Pygmies
with Newton Beal.
1959-Named curator of African Ethnology at the American
Museum of Natural History. Meets Joseph Towles at the
Mais Oui. Relationship with Kumari Mayor ends.
1960-Towles and Turnbull take wedding
vows.
1961-Publishes The Forest People
1964-Receives his D.Phil (doctorate) in Anthropology
from Oxford.
1965-Becomes a U.S. Citizen. Towles
decides to become an anthropologist.
1965-1966-Fieldwork among the Ik of
Uganda. Towles studies for a sociology/anthropology degree
at Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
1968-Publishes Tibet with Thubten
Norbu (the Dalai Lama's eldest brother).
1969-Resigns from American Museum of Natural History
amid controversy over the museum's relationship with African Americans.
Begins teaching at Hofstra University.
1970-1971-Fieldwork among the Pygmies,
writes The Mountain People
1973-1976-Towles & Turnbull teach
at Virginia Commonwealth University. Move permanently to Lancaster County,
Virginia.
1974-1976-With Peter
Brook, produces the play The Ik.
Becomes Professor at George Washington University.
1975-Father dies in London.
1977-Mother dies in Virginia.
1978-Begins full-time study of the death penalty.
Towles receives his Ph.D. from Makerere University.
1982-Towles begins to appear emotionally unstable.
Turnbull rejects tenure at George Washington University.
Decides to retire to care for Joe.
1983-Publishes his partly autobiographical
The Human Cycle.
1985-Travels to Samoa to follow up on Margaret
Mead's 1927 study. Receives a clinical diagnosis of HIV infection.
1988-Joe Towles dies of AIDS. Turnbull
has a double funeral, with second coffin containing his own spirit. Tombstone
reads that both died on the same day, December 19, 1988.
1989-Gives all his money and property to the United
Negro Fund. Moves to Samoa.
1990-Moves to Bloomington, Indiana to build Tibetan
Cultural Center with his old friend, Thubten Norbu.
1991-1992-Travels to Dharamsala, India, where the Dalai
Lama ordains him as a Buddhist monk. He is now known as Lobsong
Rigdol.
1994-Returns to Lancaster County, Virginia, where he
dies of AIDS.
© 2000
Roy Richard Grinker |